What Is Applied Behavior Analysis?

If you are a school administrator or the parent of aWe will use tooth brushing as an example.  While
child with autism, you have likely heard of ABAmany children can be shown to remove the cap from
therapy.  This is widely proven to be the mostthe tube, squeeze the paste onto a brush, run water
effective means of teaching behavior and learning skillsonto it, and brush their teeth, the mind of an autistic
to children diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder,child works differently.  Because of this, each of
yet few people truly understand the concept.  In thethese steps would be a separate lesson, with each
next few paragraphs, we will take a look at Appliedbehavior being taught individually until the child is able to
Behavior Analysis, explaining the overall concept asput them together into a chain of action.  The process
well as how it works to help teach autistic children tois similar for teaching most concepts, but It is also highly
learn and interact in a manner similar to their peers.effective.
  
Before delving into exactly how ABA works, it isAs a school administrator or school board member,
important to take a look at the overall concept.  ABAintegrating ABA therapy into your training methods is
therapy is designed to break down the behavior of ahighly valuable.  Studies show that most autistic
child or student and to literally analyze it.  Largechildren are capable of learning alongside their peers in
concepts are broken down into steps and children area classroom setting with proper skills and behavior
taught to perform each step individually.  Initially,training.  While large conferences and training clinics
prompts are given to provoke the right response orcan be costly, there are training courses that utilize
behavior, but over time the behavior is performed withDVDs and other affordable materials to offer system
decreasing prompts until it becomes automatic.  Thiswide training.  This gives school systems an
is an excellent tool for teaching both large and smallaffordable means of providing their teachers with the
concepts and can prove highly beneficial in helpingeducational skills and methods required for teaching
students integrate into a classroom setting.children with autism spectrum disorder and can help
 these educators provide students with a significantly
To take a closer look, it is best to use an example. higher quality of education.