Hyper-Visual in a Verbal World - Autism and Communication Disorders

A child or adult with Autism or a Communicationcreate more confusion and frustration as they may
disorder will have difficulties fitting into our extremelynot be processed at the speed expected. This lag in
verbal world. These difficulties can create isolationprocessing time can create resistance, immature
from others and threatening walls of silence. However,behavior, odd play, tantrums or reluctance to
there is a specific sub group of people diagnosed withparticipate. As a result the normal teaching methods
these disorders who have a hyper-visual system. Inthat are based on processing incoming language can
these cases, when the visual system is harnessed,fail.
teaching communication becomes much easier.Sequencing & Associating
I Rode the Train, I Want to be an EngineerVisual people often use the brain's Associator to form
Hyper-visual people are experiencing visually whenmemories. They learn of a new idea and they relate
speaking. Their communications may appear to bethat idea to their own knowledge base. The opposite
almost nonsensical rambling but in fact they areof the Associator is the Sequencer from the verbal
following a very logical pattern. The difference is thepathway.
pattern followed is visual rather than verbal. TheThe Sequencer is rigid and ordering, one sound
exchange below illustrates this point.following another to make a word, words produced in
I asked Mark, a college student, "How did you get herespecific order to form grammatically correct
today?"sentences and ideas linked in order to make
He replied, I took the train in from Long Island. My familyparagraphs.
went to the beach (Mark was seeing himself on theThe Associator is time-independent and the
train but did not say this). Maybe I will be a engineer.Sequencer is very time based. Understanding
The reason I like engineering is that there are seriousconsequences depends on a time based
problems. (Mark was thinking about being aunderstanding of cause and effect.
transportation engineering and designing train tracksMy son, Whitney, at age 4, wanted to jump off of the
and freeway intersections) I have always been goodroof to fly like Superman, without understanding, from
in math. When teachers are difficult to understand.verbal reasoning, the danger involved. Whitney would
(Mark is seeing himself at school doing well exceptsit mesmerized watching Disney's Snow White as if
when the teacher is confusing and then associating tohe were deaf. In fact, at times, I could scream in his
a video he watched about Einstein)Like Dr. Einstein-ear and he could not hear me even though all of the
There was an exhibit on Einstein at the historyparts of his ear to brain physiology were judged to be
museum did you see it?normal. At these times his visual brain powered by his
Mark was attempting to answer my question but hisassociator were shutting down his verbal sensory
picture mind took him on quite a ride as one picturesystem.
blended into the next from the train- to a vacation toIf the pictures drive the thought, children can appear to
an engineering career to Einstein, at the museum. Thebe oblivious to cause and effect. They may disregard
expected answer was "TRAIN". This very verbalthreatened consequences. Often Mavericks feel that
illustration demonstrates how the visual pathway canthey must complete the pattern to finish the thought
create leap-frog thinking-which to verbal people canthey have developed through the associator before
seem like impulsivity.they can transition to the next idea. If the thought is
Instead of negotiating the world with verbal reasoning,disrupted the Maverick may hit a wall and resort to
a visual person often negotiates with patterns. As atalking with lines from a movie or echoing what was
result the "sameness of routines" becomes thesaid or get stuck like a broken record and repeat the
template to make sense of the chaos of everydaysame thing over and over again.
life. We refer to these visual learners as "Mavericks."With the appropriate training, Mavericks can learn
We often ask Mavericks to adjust to changes ineffective verbal communication. The teaching methods
schedule or adjustments in plans based on how wemust first then harness the visual system first before
typically explain things - by talking. These words canmoving forward to teaching communication.