Autism and Ayurveda

Autism Speaks offers a straightforward definition ofMari D. is a beginning Yoga student at the studio
Autism as "a complex brain disorder that inhibits awhere I teach and work as the studio assistant. I
person's ability to communicate and develop socialreceived a phone call from her asking about private
relationships, and is often accompanied by extremeYoga classes for her son, Finn, who had been
behavioral challenges."diagnosed years earlier with PDD. Later, I received a
Although each individual exhibits varying forms ofbook, beautifully and lovingly created for teachers and
Autism (hence the "spectrum" of Autistic diagnoses),caregivers, all about Finn and his situation, his
some groups of symptoms and behaviors aredevelopment, diagnosis, and likes and dislikes. In
commonly associated with the disease. Catherine Lord,speaking further with Mari, she shared that the family
Director of the University of Michigan Autism andhad moved to Seattle from Houston in order for Finn
Communication Disorders Center, offers the followingto participate in therapeutic programs offered in this
answers about Autism Spectrum diagnoses:area that they could not find in Houston.
ASDs are defined by difficulty in three areas ofI was inspired by his parents' dedication to giving Finn
behaviors: 1) reciprocal social interaction, 2)every opportunity to thrive and develop into the bright
communication and 3) repetition and insistence onand lovely boy he naturally is.
sameness. Exactly how an individual is impactedMari had heard that Yoga was an appropriate therapy
across these three areas varies greatly. There is nofor ASD. The sole text I was able to locate on Yoga
one behavior that is present in all individuals with ASDsand ASD is an inspiring book about the journey of
or that would rule out ASDs in every person. Many, butYoga practicing mother and her son who was
not all, individuals with ASD have language delays.diagnosed with Asperger Syndrome, Yoga for Children
Some individuals with ASD, but not all, have lifelongwith Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Step-by-Step
language disorders. Some, but not all, individuals withGuide for Parents and Caregivers by Dion E. Betts
ASD also have mental retardation that affectsand Stacey W. Betts.
development of nonverbal problem-solving, everydayThe Betts explain about Yoga and ASDs in the
self-care (e.g., dressing; academics) and language.introduction to their book:
Within the category of Autism Spectrum DisorderThe physical symptoms of ASDs, while seemingly
(sometimes known as Pervasive Developmentalslight, may drastically impair wellbeing and health. These
Disorders or PDD), there are a number of subtypeschildren need an appropriate and enjoyable physical
that are associated with different levels of severity inprogram. The practice of yoga assists individuals with
different areas.both strength and balance. The poses improve
Autism is the disorder that has received the moststrength in the large muscles of the body and may
study and has been recognized for the longest time. Itincrease the tone of the muscles. Yoga poses may
is defined by the presence of difficulties in each of thealso help to improve balance by helping your child
three areas listed above (social deficits, communicationbecome aware of the placement of his or her legs
problems and repetitive or restricted behaviors), withand feet in relations to the rest of the body. The
onset in at least one area by age 3 years. It may orresulting muscle strength and balance control may
may not be associated with language delays or mentalimprove coordination. When the poses are practiced
retardation.consistently, your child will feel more comfortable in his
Asperger Syndrome is a form of ASD that is oftenor her body, which can carry over into other areas of
identified later (e.g., after age 3, usually after age 5) andtheir life.
is associated with the social symptoms of autism andAnother prevalent feature of children with ASDs is
some repetitive interests or behaviors, but not withthat they have many sensory issues. For example,
language delay or mental retardation. Many parentsthey are often extremely sensitive to bright lights.
and professionals use this term with older and/or moreThese children also cannot tolerate loud noise. The
verbally fluent individuals with autism because they feeltaste, texture, and smell of food may present a
it is less stigmatizing.problem to them . . . Some children, when presented
Rett Syndrome and Child Disintegrative Disorder arewith such stimuli, become upset and agitated. This
both very rare, severe forms of ASD that havebehavior may cause your child's peers to view him or
particular patterns of onset, and, in the case of Retther as different. These behaviors may lead to social
Syndrome, a specific genetic basis.isolation and feelings of loneliness.
Pervasive Developmental Disorder - Not OtherwiseYoga may address and decrease these sensory
Specified (PDD-NOS) is a form of ASD used toproblems in several ways. First, the physical practice of
describe individuals who meet criteria for autism inyoga soothes the nervous system. Yoga provides
terms of social difficulties but not in bothposes of flowing movements that allow energy to be
communication and restricted, repetitive behaviors. Itreleased from the body. As your child goes through
can also be used for children who do not have clearlythe movements of the yoga program, his or her body
defined difficulties under age 3 or later. This term iswill become soothed and anxiety will lessen. By
often used by professionals when they are not quitepracticing poses, an over burdened sensory system is
sure of a diagnosis or when the symptoms are mild.calmed and quieted. Moreover, the physical poses
Several epidemiological studies have reported that asoffer a non-competitive physical activity that releases
many or more children have PDD-NOS or less clearpent-up energy. By practicing yoga, your child will have
symptoms as have classic autism. The difficulties ofa respite from his or her usual experience of a
children and adults with Asperger Syndrome orsensory overloaded body.
PDD-NOS are similar, and milder than those ofPracticing yoga may help a child feel more at peace
individuals with autism, suggesting that these distinctionswith his or her body. Once your child is calmer and
are fairly arbitrary and should not be used to limitmore focused, he or she may be able to concentrate
services or benefits.better on learning social skills.
About Finn